Simple Present Tense
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
I am is a student
I am from Surabaya
She is lives in Purwokerto
She is likes apples
1) General
Forms
I like eat bananas.
I am strong.
She is beautiful.
He is handsome.
a)
Subject + to be + Adjective
|
S
|
To be
|
Adjective
|
|
I
You
They
We
She
He
It
|
am
are
are
are
is
is
is
|
hungry
hungry
hungry
hungry
hungry
hungry
hungry
|
b) Subject + Verb 1 + Noun
|
S
|
Verb
|
Noun
|
|
I
You
They
We
She
He
It
|
eat
eat
eat
eat
eats
eats
eats
|
mango
mango
mango
mango
mango
mango
mango
|
She,
He, It à
V1 + s/es
I, You, They, We à V1 (without s/es)
I, You, They, We à V1 (without s/es)
2) Function
a. To
describe something or someone
b. To
define (give information)
c. To
introducing
d. Habitual
3) Sentences
Ø Negative
Sentences (-)
She is not happy.
She does not like apples.
She not
is happy
She not
happy
She do
not like apples.
She not
like apples.
She not
does like apples.
Ø Interrogative
Sentences (?)
|
Question
|
Answer
|
|
Is
she happy?
Isn’t
she happy?
Is she not happy?
|
Yes,
she is. à
She is happy.
No,
she is not. à
She is not happy.
|
Does she work here?
Doesn’t she work here?
Does she not work here?
Does she works here?
Example:
1. Sarah
absent in listening class.
ü Sarah
is absent in listening class.
2. Bobby
not know about his sister’s condition.
ü Bobby
does not know about his sister’s
condition.
3. Are
you live in here?
ü Do
you live in here?
4. I
don’t feel alright with it.
5. She
is always smile.
ü She
always smiles
|
Aux
|
Subject
|
Verb
|
|
Is
|
She
He
It
|
Does
|
|
Am
|
I
|
Do
|
|
Are
|
You
They
We
|
Do
|
4) Time
Signal of Simple Present Tense
o
Usually
o
Every
o
Always
o
Often
o
Seldom
o
Sometimes
o
Rarely
o
Scarcely
Example:
I usually go to school earlier than others.
She is always hungry. à
Recommended
She always is hungry.
5) Contraction
o
Is not à isn’t
o
Are not
à aren’t
o
Am not
à I’m not
o
Is not, are not, am not à
ain’t (not recommended) à just for spoken
o
Do not
à don’t
o
Does not à doesn’t
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