Modals



No.
Type of modals
Present
Past
1
Ability
can
is/am/are able to
Could
Was/were able to
2
Possibility
May
Could
Might
Can’t
Might
3
Asking for/permission
May
Could
Can

4
Obligations
Must 1
Have to
Need to
Have got to
Is/am/are to 2
Had to

Needed to

Was/were going to
5
Suggestion
Should
Ought to
Is/am/are supposed to
Had better
Should have V3

Was/were supposed to
6
Certainty
Must
Must have V3
7
Future activities
Will
Is/am/are going to
Shall
Would
Was/were going to

·         (+) S + Modal + Verb base (Verb 1)
    I can read this book.
    You should study hard.

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